Islam does not only Support Democracy, but ...
19-03-2009
I argue that a question often asked by both Muslims and non-Muslims, "Does Islam support democracy?" or "Is Islam in line with democracy?" is not only incorrect, but it is also irrelevant to the spirit and the need of Islam.
I understand that Islam is not totally in accord with the absolute liberal democracy where human becomes the center of everything because Islam is a religion based on a divine faith that is absolutely a-historical. However, out of more than six thousand verses in Qur'an, only about ten per cent of them are a-historical and the rest are historical. It means Qur'an, the first reference of Islam, gives ninety per cent space for human to participate in society.
In other words, there is enough room for humanity to maximize their potential to seek for things best for their life and community. With respect to democracy, Islam actually requires democracy to develop. We can learn from the Muslim history that whenever the power belongs to a group of people that do not allow public space for people participation, Islam becomes weak and is more likely to be exploited in accordance to the power owner interests. Islam and Muslims can only maximize their potential through democracy.
Nowadays, Muslims who occupy about 1.8 millions of the world population cannot play a significant role for the human development and prosperity because most of them live under authoritarian governments. From the East to the West and from the South to the North, you can see how most Muslim leaders exploit their people.
They develop military and economy not to help their people develop their social, cultural and intellectual capacity. Rather, they use these power resources to protect their group interests by letting their power disempowered. Unfortunately, it is often too easy for them to use Islam as a reason for what they are doing to their people. In short, nowadays Islam and Muslims disparately need democratic society and environment to develop. In other words, Islam development is always asymmetrical with authoritarian society.